Espresso 101 - The fundamentals
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- | The name espresso is Italian in origin. It was | + | The name espresso is Italian in origin. It was initially coined around 1900 and, loosely translated, means coffee brewed expressly (just) for you. Today, you will sometimes see that people incorrectly pronounce or spell it "expresso." |
- | So, | + | So, have no idea of true espresso? |
- | It isn't really the bean. It | + | It isn't really the bean. It is not the blend. It isn't really the roast. It isn't really it must be produced by a specific kind of machine. |
- | The reality is, you | + | The reality is, you need to use any kind of bean, blend and roast, it really depends on your personal tastes. |
- | + | What makes espresso will be the way the coffee is prepared. Espresso coffee can be a small (1 to 2 oz.) shot of pressure-brewed coffee, using about 1 Tablespoon of finely ground coffee. Brewing takes about 25 to Thirty seconds when done efficiently, it will have a layer of rich, dark golden cream, called crema on the surface. This crema is one indicator of a quality espresso. Building a great espresso is really an art in addition to a science. | |
- | The | + | The Key Words of Espresso |
- | Like any other field, espresso possesses | + | Like any other field, espresso possesses his own little language that you should know. Here's a small listing of keywords that you will often hear when studying anything espresso. |
- | BAR: Pressure rating used on most pump driven espresso machines. 9 BAR, the | + | BAR: Pressure rating used on most pump driven espresso machines. 9 BAR, the conventional accepted pressure for brewing espresso is 8.8 atmospheres of pressure or 130 pounds per sq . in .. Almost every consumer espresso machine can do producing this pressure consistently. |
- | Burr Grinder: | + | Burr Grinder: could be the recommended sort of grinder for proper espresso making. A burr grinder features two disks, one stationary, one rotating, which slice away servings of an espresso bean into very fine particles. |
- | Crema: is probably the sure | + | Crema: is probably the sure signs of a properly brewed shot of espresso (in non crema-enhancing machines) and is created by the dispersion of gases - air and carbon dioxide - in liquid at the questionable. The liquid contains oils and forms a dark golden brown layer resembling foam along with an espresso shot. |
- | Demitasse: the cup that holds a | + | Demitasse: the cup that holds a regular shot of espresso is called a demitasse - the fancy word for that small 3 ounce (or smaller) cup. Demitasses can be made of ceramic, stainless steel, or glass, though porcelain is often the preferred material. The thicker the higher, since they must retain heat well because small 1.5 ounce beverage you craft. |
- | Dosage: refers to the | + | Dosage: refers back to the quantity of ground coffee used to make a shot of espresso. Usually 7 grams per 1.5 ounce single espresso shots. |
- | Doser: | + | Doser: seen on many burr grinders, in particular those designed to be used with espresso machines. A doser releases a step of coffee grounds because you pull with a lever that is constructed into the inside with the doser. |
- | Filter Basket: | + | Filter Basket: can be a metal, flat bottomed "bowl" shaped insert which fits within a portafilter. The filter basket holds sleep of ground coffee and has a multitude of skin pores towards the bottom allowing the extracted beverage to seep through and pour right into a demitasse cup or any other receptacle. Most espresso machines include two filter baskets, just one basket plus a double basket, though some machines feature convertible baskets that permit sometimes a single or double shot of espresso being made out of precisely the same basket. |
- | Frothing Tip: means | + | Frothing Tip: means perforated tip on a steaming wand. These can have between one and four holes, and the holes can be either angled sideways or pointing all the way down. They allow the steam through the espresso maker to be forced into tiny jets which agitate and heat milk in a great pace plus facilitate proper frothing when accustomed to introduce air in the milk. |
- | Portafilter: (often known as a groupo) the | + | Portafilter: (often known as a groupo) the unit that holds a filter and finely ground coffee and facilitates quick attachment to a espresso maker. Portafilters typically come with a handle for quick handling, and spouts underneath to permit your espresso to pour into cups. On better espresso machines, they're created from copper or brass, and are coated with chrome. The handles are often wood, bakelite, or plastic. On less expensive machines they can be aluminum, steel, or another metals and plastics. |
- | Pull: a | + | Pull: a phrase accustomed to describe brewing an attempt of espresso. Arises from the action used to prepare espresso in the 1950s, 1960s, and beyond - pulling with a lever to cock a spring within a piston group on an espresso machine. Also Espresso Pull, Pull a trial. |
- | Steam Wand: is | + | Steam Wand: is often a visible, external pipe available on most espresso machines that is used to froth and steam milk, to supply trouble (on some machines), and warmth espresso cups. Some also employ the steam wand to heat water. It's controlled by the steam knob that opens and closes the steam valve inside machine. |
Shot: another term to spell it out a brewed espresso. | Shot: another term to spell it out a brewed espresso. | ||
- | Tamp: (also tamping) the | + | Tamp: (also tamping) the action of pressing and compacting a bed of loose, finely ground coffee, when preparing for brewing espresso. Different machines require different tamping methods. Steam powered espresso takes a leveling tamp, where piston lever, spring lever, and pump espresso needs a more compacting action. Some want a heavy tamping action (using 25 or higher pounds of pressure), others want a light tamping action (lower than 15 pounds of pressure exerted). |
- | Tamper: these devices | + | Tamper: these devices utilized to tamp a bed of loose, finely ground coffee within a portafilter, in preparation for brewing espresso. Most espresso machines incorporate a plastic tamper just as one accessory, after market tampers can be obtained. They're measured in millimeter sizes, corresponding with the filter basket internal diameter of your respective espresso maker. Most commercial, prosumer, as well as end consumer espresso machines use a 58mm tamper; other common sizes are 49mm, 53mm, and 57mm. |
- | Thermoblock: in some espresso machines, the | + | Thermoblock: in some espresso machines, the furnace is formed much like that of a car radiator, some heated metal coils or channels which water must move through and become progressively hotter mainly because it reaches the boiler. |
The Espresso Machine | The Espresso Machine | ||
- | Let's | + | Let's start using the machine itself. What it does is force heated water through finely ground, packed (tamped) grounds. There are numerous forms of machines around, however. You'll find super-automatic machines, semi-automatics, manuals, pod machines and stovetops. Exactly what are they?[http://www.kiwibox.com/RoyRugh3463/blog/entry/117731737/coffee-helps-make-the-entire-world-go-round/?pPage=0 Click here] |